Access to clean water is a major issue in many parts of the world, particularly in South Africa. According to Greenpeace Africa, 19% of South Africans currently lack access to basic water services, and millions more face intermittent or unreliable access. The situation is particularly dire in rural areas, where up to 50% of households lack access to clean water. The consequences of this lack of access to clean water are severe. Waterborne diseases such as cholera are common in areas with poor water quality, and South Africa has seen several major outbreaks in recent years. In addition, children and infants are particularly vulnerable to waterborne illnesses and can die within days of being infected. According to the Water Project, poor access to clean water and sanitation services contributes to approximately 3,500 deaths per year in South Africa. It is clear that the impact of no clean water is a serious problem that affects not only individual health but also the broader social and economic well-being of communities.

Access to clean water is a fundamental human right, and lack of access to this resource can have far-reaching consequences. Beyond the immediate health impacts, poor access to clean water can also impede economic development and exacerbate poverty. Women and girls, in particular, bear a disproportionate burden in areas where water access is limited, as they are often responsible for collecting water for their families. This can prevent girls from attending school and limit their economic opportunities later in life. It is therefore crucial that governments and organizations prioritize the provision of clean water and sanitation services. Strategies to address this issue include investment in water infrastructure, the use of innovative technologies, and education on safe water practices. It is important to ensure that all individuals have access to clean water and sanitation services to protect public health, promote economic development, and uphold human rights.